General Motors CEO Mary Barra has led one of the most complex transformations in modern business — electrification, software-defined vehicles, talent reinvention, and cultural renewal — all while steering a 170,000-person global organization under extreme industry pressure.
But when asked what truly drives better decisions and better performance, her answer was surprisingly simple:
“Seek truth. Don’t just optimize your area.
Give us enterprise solutions.
The best time to solve a problem is the minute you know you have one.
Problems do not get smaller.”
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In an era where many leaders fall into wishful thinking, partial information, or local politics, Barra’s philosophy is a direct challenge:
“Stop protecting your silo. Start protecting the enterprise.”
“If You Don’t Seek the Truth, You’re Making the Wrong Decisions”
General Motors CEO Mary Barra began her career at 18 checking bumpers and fenders, and today she continues to lead one of the biggest transformations in automotive history:
from internal combustion engines to electric, from hardware to software, from classic cars to autonomous platforms.
In this lengthy interview on the “How Leaders Lead with David Novak” podcast, Barra focuses on a single theme:
A leader who doesn’t seek the truth will ultimately make the wrong decision.
One of GM’s values now clearly states:
“Seek Truth.”
But Barra hasn’t made this a poster letter; she’s made it a decision-making discipline.
Below are five powerful leadership lessons to be learned from this interview.

1. “Seek Truth”: Optimize the Whole, Not the Department
Barra deliberately included this phrase among GM’s values:
“One of our values is ‘Seek Truth.’”
Why?
Because many of the decisions she received were actually proposals that “optimize departmental interests and undermine the company’s.”
Finance makes its own statement look good, production its own target, unit leaders its own KPIs…
But overall, the company loses.
Barra’s message is crystal clear:
“Don’t just give us something that optimizes your area. Give us enterprise solutions.”
In other words:
A plan that only saves your own department = incomplete truth.
A plan that considers the entire company and considers side effects = leadership truth.
Leadership lesson:
Truth doesn’t end at your department.
Truth emerges when it’s tested across the entire company.
Question to yourself:
In your next strategy presentation, are you really considering the entire company, or are you just trying to make your own area look “brilliant”?

2. “Solve the Problem the Moment You Notice It”: Problems Don’t Get Smaller, They Get Bigger
Barra faced an ignition switch crisis shortly after taking office.
The technical problem stemmed from a part designed years ago; moreover, the decision-makers at the time were no longer even around.
Nevertheless, Barra didn’t back down:
“When is the best time to solve a problem? The minute you know you have one. Problems don’t get smaller.”
She added:
- Her own team identified the problem.
- They reported it to the authorities.
- Steps were taken to fundamentally change the culture.
- Security and transparency were built into the company’s foundation.
Leadership lesson:
Owning up to the mistakes of the past is the price of leadership today.
Saying “I didn’t do it” doesn’t solve the problem; it only makes the crisis bigger.
Ask yourself:
What problem, which you know now but have pushed away because “it’s not the time,” will become a crisis file in a year?

3. A Truth-Based Culture: Building an “Organization of Truth-tellers”
Barra’s most radical approach is perhaps this:
“I love building an organization of truth-tellers.”
Within GM, the value of “seeking truth” is being transformed into a career advantage, not a political risk.
In meetings:
- Proposals that present “missing truth” are retracted.
- Opinions based on data, customer influence, and the bigger picture are highlighted.
- Senior management encourages tough questions.
- Employee engagement is driven not just by surveys, but by genuine listening.
After each quarter, Barra holds a global town hall with the CFO, open to the world:
1–2 minutes of commentary, then all employee questions.
“We talk about what they’re not clear on.”
Leadership lesson:
If the truth isn’t coming out, your culture is either fearful or indifferent.
Both will eat away at the company in the long run.
Question yourself:
Are people in your company the first to bring you bad news, or are they trying to hide it from you?

4. Speed and “Ambidextrous Leadership”: Manage Both Today and the Future
Barra defines his leadership style with the following concept:
“Ambidextrous leadership – managing for today and over the horizon for tomorrow.”
The automotive industry is simultaneously experiencing the following:
- ICE → EV transformation
- Vehicle = hardware → software platform
- Transition to autonomous driving
- Global supply shocks, semiconductor crisis, geopolitical risks
That’s why Barra made a declaration reminiscent of a CES speech:
GM announced its “all-electric light vehicle” vision for 2035.
Why?
“We had to get people to stop debating if and start working on how.”
In other words, the energy within shifted from a “will it happen/won’t it happen?” debate to a “how do we make it happen?”
Leadership lesson:
Sometimes the leader’s job isn’t to “resolve uncertainty completely,” but to clarify direction and channel energy into action.
Question to yourself:
Is the organization still discussing the future right now,
or has a clear direction been given and it has moved into execution mode?

5. Curiosity, Learning, and Feedback: Remain a Student Even If You’re the CEO
One of Barra’s leadership quotes perfectly confirms modern leadership research:
“You can never have a seat in every chair. So you’ve got to be curious and be a learner even when you’re the CEO.”
That’s why:
- She personally attends AI sessions
- She attracts talent from outside the industry (Apple, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, Google, etc.)
- She brings together software culture and Detroit manufacturing culture
- She requires constant feedback for internal leaders:
“Feedback is a gift.”
And his career advice is crystal clear:
“Do the job like you’re going to do it for the rest of your life… Own your job.”
Leadership lesson:
If even the top leader doesn’t stay in “student” mode, the company stops learning, and its competitive advantage erodes.
Question yourself:
What did you really learn today? Or were you just trying to put out trouble?

New York Business Excellence Leadership Takeaway
“If you want speed, seek truth — not comfort.”
“Truth-Driven Leadership”: The New Standard of Decision Quality
What Mary Barra describes actually boils down to a single model:
Leaders who seek the truth, solve problems early, consider the whole company, quickly navigate the future, and never lose curiosity,
create long-term value even in the most challenging industries.
In today’s business world:
- Systems that hide the truth are collapsing
- Leaders who distort the truth are being discredited
- Truth seekers manage both crisis and transformation
One-Minute Activation — Apply This Today
In your next meeting, ask:
“Are we looking at the whole truth — or just the convenient version?”
This single question increases clarity, reduces execution gaps, and prevents costly decisions.
Why This Matters for Leaders – Truth is a leader’s most powerful competitive advantage
Mary Barra’s message is not about automotive strategy —
it’s about the core operating system of modern leadership:
- Truth over comfort.
- Enterprise over ego.
- Speed over politics.
In a world driven by complexity, this is the mindset that separates leaders who adapt from those who fall behind.
Hillier Consulting – Strategic Leadership Insight
Great leaders don’t fear the truth — they operationalize it.
If your team is protecting their area instead of protecting the enterprise,
you don’t have a performance problem — you have a truth problem.
The fastest way to accelerate results is simple:
surface issues early, confront reality together, and reward candor over comfort.
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